![]() During Word War I, Mr. Lucien Pictet founded the weapons factory "La Précision", located in Geneva, Switzerland. Mr. Pictet was the managing director of the company Piccard & Pictet, manufacturers of Pic-Pic cars. Around 1918 the vacant factory buildings were used by two Geneva engineers Mr. Robert Fäsch and Mr. De Saugy, to build several large three-wheeled protoypes of Bodenfräsen after Konrad von Meyenburg's patents. The tractor was fitted with a 25 hp 4 cylinder engine from Rochet-Schneider, France. It had 3 forward and 1 reverse gears, the tiller attachment was 200 cm wide. Despite a positive review from a professional jury at a ploughing contest, serial production was not possible.
Management of "La Précision" was taken over by Mr. Léon Dufour, former technical and managing director of the Piccard & Pictet car company. The company name, which reminded of weapons production, was no longer considered appropriate to recommend the new agricultural products. Léon Dufour firstly pended the new company name Société Industrielle de Machines Agricoles Rotatives SA (Industrial company for rotatative agricultural machinery), in short SIMAR SA, located in Geneva. The new company ceased the development of the heavy and expensive tiller tractors, and turned towards wieldier and cheaper machines. They started researching the needs of the future buyers, before producing anything. During the summer of 1922 production was moved to the Chemin de Lancy, still in Geneva.
The German company Siemens-Schuckert obtained the manufacturing rights and also placed a large order for finished SIMAR-tillers. These were sold in Germany under the Siemens brand, while they made the larger model theirselves. Because Siemens later sold their tillers department to Bungartz of Munich, SIMAR stopped their exports to Germany half way the 1930's. Bungartz made their own tillers, the Bungartz L3 was specially meant to replace the SIMAR.
A SIMAR No. 10 was on display at the Museum Historische Landbouwtechniek in Wageningen, Holland until it had o close down. It was restored by the Dutch importers Brinkman&Niemeyer before it was donated. Since 2008, the tiller had been added to the SIMAR collection of Diego Verschuere of Belgium.
From 1927 Mr. René Moser started factory dealerships for the SIMAR tillers in England, Italy, Australia, South Africa and the USA. His efficient marketing strategies reactivated the decreased sales in the USA, and an impressive dealer network could be formed under the Rototiller brand name. It is reported that around 1930, 28 SIMAR 8 hp tillers were used in the public gardens and parcs in New York City. SIMAR tillers were also produced under license in England (by Geo. Monro Ltd.) and the USA (by C.W. Kelsey's Rototiller company).
Against 1933 very active foreign representative René Moser returned to Geneva and aquired a stock majority of the company SIMAR SA. All patent rights remained property of Léon Dufour.
SIMAR kept developing and making garden tractors in many different models till 1978, over 50,000 tillers left the Geneva works.For more details on SIMAR, see Donald A. Jones' website. I have a letter dated 24 June 1985, in which a company Mégevet-SIMAR SA located in Carouge/Geneva profiles itself as a metallurgic factory specialized in surface finishing, from protoype till serial production, common mechanics, sheet metal, welding, painting, mechanical engineering, pressing jobs and gear cutting.
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